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Lab Edition API

#Lab version API

The laboratory version provides the core capabilities of ECGFounder, text generation to single lead, single lead to twelve leads, three leads to twelve leads, PPG signal generation to single lead, and single lead generation of cardiac ultrasound.

Notes

🔬 Welcome to the Lab API! All interfaces are currently in the public beta stage, and functions may be adjusted from time to time. To ensure normal access and data security, please enter the Scientific Research Cooperation Page and contact the staff to obtain the exclusive access key. 💡 Warm reminder: Please keep your key properly to avoid leakage or abuse.

Applicable scenarios
  • Medical research
  • ECG model verification

MCMA interface

POST /api/v1/experimental/mcma

Twelve-lead signals can be generated by inputting a single-lead signal.

Request parameters

ParametersTypeRequiredDescription
ecgDataarrayECG signal data array (ADC value)
ecgSampleratenumberSampling rate, unit Hz (recommended 250-500)
originalbooleanWhether to output the original waveform, default true

Request example

curl -X POST "https://api.heartvoice.com.cn/api/v1/experimental/mcma" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ecgData": [512, 515, 520, 518, 525, ...],
"ecgSampleRate": 500
}'

Response example

{
"errorCode": "0",
"msg": "success",
"data": [
[
-0.0005600000149570405,
0.05680999904870987,
-0.002580000087618828,
0.02824000082910061,
...
]
]
}

Visual display

import ecg_plot
ecg_plot.plot(gen_ecg12, sample_rate=fs, title='ECG 12')
ecg_plot.show()

Literature

@article{chen2024multi,
title={Multi-channel masked autoencoder and comprehensive evaluations for reconstructing 12-lead ECG from arbitrary single-lead ECG},
author={Chen, Jiarong and Wu, Wanqing and Liu, Tong and Hong, Shenda},
journal={npj Cardiovascular Health},
volume={1},
number={1},
pages={34},
year={2024},
publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}
Chen, J., Wu, W., Liu, T., & Hong, S. (2024). Multi-channel masked autoencoder and comprehensive evaluations for reconstructing 12-lead ECG from arbitrary single-lead ECG. npj Cardiovascular Health, 1(1), 34.

DiffuSETS interface

POST /api/v1/experimental/diffuSets

Twelve-lead signals can be generated by inputting a single-lead signal.

Request parameters

ParametersTypeRequiredDescription
textstrClinical diagnosis text, multiple diagnoses need to be separated by '|'
ageintage
sexstrsex
hrintheart rate
batchintSelect the number of ECGs to generate

Request example

curl -X POST "https://api.heartvoice.com.cn/api/v1/experimental/diffuSets" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"text": 'Sinus rhythm|Normal ECG.', # Clinical text report, multi-reports should be split by '|'
"age": 50, # Age of patient
"sex": 'M',
"hr": 80,
'batch': 1
}'

Response example

{
"errorCode": "0",
"msg": "success",
"data": {
"textImg": "[\"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhI=...\"]"
}
}

Visual display

import time
import requests
import json
import base64
import io
from PIL import Image

def base64_to_image(base64_str):
# Decode Base64 string
image_data = base64.b64decode(base64_str)
# Use io.BytesIO to convert the decoded data into a file object
image_file = io.BytesIO(image_data)
# Open the image using PIL
image = Image.open(image_file)
return image

ecg_img = base64_to_image(ecg_data)
ecg_img.show()

Literature

@article{lai2025diffusets,
title={DiffuSETS: 12-Lead ECG generation conditioned on clinical text reports and patient-specific information},
author={Lai, Yongfan and Chen, Jiabo and Zhao, Qinghao and Zhang, Deyun and Wang, Yue and Geng, Shijia and Li, Hongyan and Hong, Shenda},
journal={Patterns},
year={2025},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
Lai, Y., Chen, J., Zhao, Q., Zhang, D., Wang, Y., Geng, S., ... & Hong, S. (2025). DiffuSETS: 12-Lead ECG generation conditioned on clinical text reports and patient-specific information. Patterns.

WearECG interface

POST /api/v1/experimental/lead3Lead12

Twelve-lead signals can be generated by inputting a single-lead signal.

Request parameters

ParametersTypeRequiredDescription
ecgDataarrayECG signal data array (ADC value)
ecgSampleRatenumberSampling rate, unit Hz (recommended 250-500)

Request example

curl -X POST "https://api.heartvoice.com.cn/api/v1/experimental/lead3Lead12" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ecgData": [[512, 515, 520, 518, 525, ...],[512, 515, 520, 518, 525, ...],[512, 515, 520, 518, 525, ...]],
"ecgSampleRate": 500
}'

Response example

{
"errorCode": "0",
"msg": "success",
"data": [
[
-0.0025084596127271652,
0.0118071788037084,
0.014166647854523678,
...
]
]
}

Visual display

import ecg_plot
ecg_plot.plot(gen_ecg12, sample_rate=fs, title='ECG 12')
ecg_plot.show()


PPGFlowECG interface

POST /api/v1/experimental/ppgFlowEcg

Twelve-lead signals can be generated by inputting a single-lead signal.

Request parameters

ParametersTypeRequiredDescription
ppgDataarrayPPG signal data array. Upload red light, green light or infrared light data
ppgSampleRatenumberSampling rate in Hz (recommended 250-500)

Request example

curl -X POST "https://api.heartvoice.com.cn/api/v1/experimental/ppgFlowEcg" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ppgData": [512, 515, 520, 518, 525, ...],
"ecgSampleRate": 500
}'

Response example

{
"errorCode": "0",
"msg": "success",
"data": [
[
-0.0005600000149570405,
0.05680999904870987,
-0.002580000087618828,
0.02824000082910061,
...
]
]
}

Visual display

Literature

@article{fang2025ppgflowecg,
title={PPGFlowECG: Latent Rectified Flow with Cross-Modal Encoding for PPG-Guided ECG Generation and Cardiovascular Disease Detection},
author={Fang, Xiaocheng and Jin, Jiarui and Wang, Haoyu and Liu, Che and Cai, Jieyi and Nie, Guangkun and Li, Jun and Li, Hongyan and Hong, Shenda},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.19774},
year={2025}
}
Fang, X., Jin, J., Wang, H., Liu, C., Cai, J., Nie, G., ... & Hong, S. (2025). PPGFlowECG: Latent Rectified Flow with Cross-Modal Encoding for PPG-Guided ECG Generation and Cardiovascular Disease Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.19774.

ECHOPulse interface

POST /api/v1/experimental/ecgEcho

Twelve-lead signals can be generated by inputting a single-lead signal.

Request parameters

ParametersTypeRequiredDescription
ecgDataarrayECG signal data array (ADC value)
ecgSampleRatenumberSampling rate, unit Hz (recommended 250-500)

Request example

curl -X POST "https://api.heartvoice.com.cn/api/v1/experimental/ecgEcho" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ecgData": [512, 515, 520, 518, 525, ...],
"ecgSampleRate": 500
}'

Response example

{
"errorCode": "0",
"msg": "success",
"data": {
"ecgEcho": [
[
[
[
[
0.0013988255523145199,
0.004246973432600498,
0.0010940954089164734,
0.004930938594043255,
-0.0024434151127934456,
0.00477356743067503,
...
]
]
]
]
]
}
}

Visual display

Save ECHO video frames
def save_video_and_plot_frames(video_tensor, save_dir='output'):
os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
T = video_tensor.shape[2] # Time dimension
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, T, figsize=(T * 3, 3))

for t in range(T):
# Take out the tth frame
frame = video_tensor[0, :, t, :, :] # [C, H, W]

# Convert to [H, W, C] numpy
frame_np = frame.permute(1, 2, 0).cpu().numpy()

# Normalize to [0,1] to avoid imshow clipping
frame_min, frame_max = frame_np.min(), frame_np.max()
if frame_max > frame_min:
frame_np = (frame_np - frame_min) / (frame_max - frame_min)
else:
frame_np = np.zeros_like(frame_np) # Prevent division by zero

ax = axes[t]
ax.imshow(frame_np)
ax.set_title(f'Frame {t}')
ax.axis('off')

for i in range(T, len(axes)):
axes[i].axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(os.path.join(save_dir, 'echo_frames.png'))
plt.show()
plt.close()

print(f"All frames plotted in {save_dir}")
Save the result as gif
def video_tensor_to_gif_with_ecg(video_tensor, ecg_data, output_path, title, duration=125, fps=8):
# Convert video content into numpy array
video_np = np.array(video_tensor)
video_np = np.squeeze(video_np, axis=0)
# Change dimension order (C, T, H, W) -> (T, H, W, C)
video_np = np.transpose(video_np, (1, 2, 3, 0))

# EKG data preparation (reduced dimensions)
ecg = np.array(ecg_data)
ecg = ecg[0, 1, :] # Assuming this is the correct dimension for EKG data

# Confirm frame number
num_frames = 11
# EKG data is resampled based on frame number
x_original = np.linspace(0, 1, len(ecg))
x_resampled = np.linspace(0, 1, num_frames)
ecg_resampled = np.interp(x_resampled, x_original, ecg)

# Set canvas
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(8, 10), gridspec_kw={'height_ratios': [3, 1]})

# Set initialization image
im = ax1.imshow(np.zeros((128, 128, 3)), animated=True)
ax1.set_title(title)
line, = ax2.plot([], [], 'r-')

ax1.axis('off')
ax2.set_xlim(0, num_frames)
ax2.set_ylim(ecg_resampled.min(), ecg_resampled.max())
ax2.set_xlabel('Frame')
ax2.set_ylabel('EKG')
ax2.set_title('Lead I EKG')

def update(frame):
im.set_array(video_np[frame])
line.set_data(range(frame + 1), ecg_resampled[:frame + 1])
return im, line

num_frames = video_np.shape[0]
anim = FuncAnimation(fig, update, frames=num_frames, interval=duration, blit=True)

anim.save(output_path, writer='pillow', fps=fps)
plt.close(fig)

print(f"GIF saved to {output_path}")

Visual display

  • Generated ECHO frames (call save_video_and_plot_frames)

  • Convert to gif (call video_tensor_to_gif_with_ecg)

Literature

@article{li2024echopulse,
title={Echopulse: Ecg controlled echocardio-grams video generation},
author={Li, Yiwei and Kim, Sekeun and Wu, Zihao and Jiang, Hanqi and Pan, Yi and Jin, Pengfei and Song, Sifan and Shi, Yucheng and Liu, Tianming and Li, Quanzheng and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.03143},
year={2024}
}
Li, Y., Kim, S., Wu, Z., Jiang, H., Pan, Y., Jin, P., ... & Li, X. (2024). Echopulse: Ecg controlled echocardio-grams video generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.03143.

ECGTwins interface

POST /api/v1/experimental/ecgTwins

Twelve-lead signals can be generated by inputting a single-lead signal.

Request parameters

ParametersTypeRequiredDescription
reference_filefileReference file, currently fixed Example file
textstrClinical diagnosis text, multiple diagnoses need to be separated by '|'
ageintage
sexstrsex
hrintheart rate
batchintSelect the number of ECGs to generate

Request example

curl -X POST "https://api.heartvoice.com.cn/api/v1/experimental/diffuSets" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-F "file=@normal_1-66b62bfc8acabc11cf5cc34cafe860f4.pt"
-d '{
"text": 'Sinus rhythm|Normal ECG.', # Clinical text report, multi-reports should be split by '|'
"age": 50, # Age of patient
"sex": 'M',
"hr": 80,
'batch': 1
}'

Response example

{
"errorCode": "0",
"msg": "success",
"data": {
"ECGTwin_imgs": [
[
0.0013988255523145199,
0.004246973432600498,
0.0010940954089164734,
0.004930938594043255,
-0.0024434151127934456,
0.00477356743067503,
...
]
]
}
}

Visual display

import requests
import json
import base64
import io
from PIL import Image

def base64_to_image(base64_str):
# Decode Base64 string
image_data = base64.b64decode(base64_str)
# Use io.BytesIO to convert the decoded data into a file object
image_file = io.BytesIO(image_data)
# Open the image using PIL
image = Image.open(image_file)
return image

ecg_img = base64_to_image(ecg_data)
ecg_img.show()

Literature

@article{lai2025ecgtwin,
title={ECGTwin: Personalized ECG Generation Using Controllable Diffusion Model},
author={Lai, Yongfan and Liu, Bo and Guan, Xinyan and Zhao, Qinghao and Li, Hongyan and Hong, Shenda},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.02720},
year={2025}
}
Lai, Y., Liu, B., Guan, X., Zhao, Q., Li, H., & Hong, S. (2025). ECGTwin: Personalized ECG Generation Using Controllable Diffusion Model. arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.02720.

ECGFounder interface

POST /api/v1/experimental/ecgFounder

Twelve-lead signals can be generated by inputting a single-lead signal.

Request parameters

ParametersTypeRequiredDescription
ecgDataarrayECG signal data array (ADC value)
ecgSampleRatenumberSampling rate, unit Hz (recommended 250-500)

Request example

curl -X POST "https://api.heartvoice.com.cn/api/v1/experimental/ecgFounder" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ecgData": [512, 515, 520, 518, 525, ...],
"ecgSampleRate": 500
}'

Response example

{
"errorCode": "0",
"msg": "success",
"data": {
"otherwise_normal_ecg": null,
"rsr_OR_QR_PATTERN_IN_V1_SUGGESTS_RIGHT_VENTRICULAR_CONDUCTION_DELAY": null,
"nonspecific_T_WAVE_ABNORMALITY_HAS_REPLACED_INVERTED_T_WAVES_IN": null,
"inverted_T_WAVES_HAVE_REPLACED_NON_SPECIFIC_T_WAVE_ABNORMALITY_IN": null,
"voltage_CRITERIA_FOR_LEFT_VENTRICULAR_HYPERTROPHY": null,
"bifascicular_BLOCK": null,
...
}
}

Chinese and English

English labelChinese translation
ABNORMAL ECGAbnormal electrocardiogram
NORMAL SINUS RHYTHMNormal sinus rhythm
NORMAL ECGNormal electrocardiogram
SINUS RHYTHMSinus rhythm
SINUS BRADYCARDIASinus bradycardia
ATRIAL FIBRILLATIONAtrial fibrillation
SINUS TACHYCARDIASinus tachycardia
otherwise normal ecgotherwise normal electrocardiogram
LEFT AXIS DEVIATIONLeft axis offset
PREMATURE VENTRICULAR COMPLEXESPremature ventricular contractions
BORDERLINE ECGBorderline ECG
RIGHT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCKRight bundle branch block
SEPTAL INFARCTVentricular septal infarction
LEFT ATRIAL ENLARGEMENTLeft atrial enlargement
NONSPECIFIC T WAVE ABNORMALITYNonspecific T wave abnormality
LOW VOLTAGE QRSLow voltage QRS complex
PREMATURE ATRIAL COMPLEXESPremature atrial contractions
ANTERIOR INFARCTAnterior wall infarction
INCOMPLETE RIGHT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCKINCOMPLETE RIGHT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK
PREMATURE SUPRAVENTRICULAR COMPLEXESPremature superior ventricular contractions
LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCKLEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK
NONSPECIFIC T WAVE ABNORMALITY NOW EVIDENT INCurrent non-specific T wave abnormality
NONSPECIFIC T WAVE ABNORMALITY NO LONGER EVIDENT INThe nonspecific T wave abnormality has disappeared
T WAVE INVERSION NOW EVIDENT INT wave inversion is currently occurring
LATERAL INFARCTLateral infarction
NONSPECIFIC ST ABNORMALITYNonspecific ST segment abnormality
LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHYLeft ventricular hypertrophy
T WAVE INVERSION NO LONGER EVIDENT INT WAVE INVERSION NO LONGER EVIDENT IN
WITH RAPID VENTRICULAR RESPONSEWITH RAPID VENTRICULAR RESPONSE
QT HAS SHORTENEDQT interval shortened
QT HAS LENGTHENEDQT interval prolongation
FUSION COMPLEXESFusion Wave
ATRIAL FLUTTERAtrial flutter
MARKED SINUS BRADYCARDIAMarked sinus bradycardia
WITH SINUS ARRHYTHMIAWITH SINUS ARRAYTHMIA
NONSPECIFIC ST AND T WAVE ABNORMALITYNonspecific ST-T wave abnormalities
LEFT ANTERIOR FASCICULAR BLOCKLEFT ANTERIOR FASCICULAR BLOCK
RIGHT AXIS DEVIATIONRight axis offset
ECTOPIC ATRIAL RHYTHMEctopic Atrial Rhythm
UNDETERMINED RHYTHMUNDETERMINED RHYTHM
ANTEROSEPTAL INFARCTAnteroseptal infarction
RIGHTWARD AXISRight eccentric axis
ST NOW DEPRESSED INST segment depression is currently occurring
WITH SHORT PRWith short PR interval
WITH MARKED SINUS ARRHYTHMIAWith significant sinus arrhythmia
ST NO LONGER DEPRESSED INST segment depression has disappeared
INVERTED T WAVES HAVE REPLACED NONSPECIFIC T WAVE ABNORMALITY INT wave inversion replaces nonspecific T wave abnormalities
NON-SPECIFIC CHANGE IN ST SEGMENT INST segment non-specific changes
NONSPECIFIC T WAVE ABNORMALITY HAS REPLACED INVERTED T WAVES INNonspecific T wave abnormalities replacing inverted T waves
JUNCTIONAL RHYTHMJunctional Rhythm
ELECTRONIC ATRIAL PACEMAKERElectronic Atrial Pacemaker
ABERRANT CONDUCTIONAbnormal conduction
ELECTRONIC VENTRICULAR PACEMAKERElectronic ventricular pacemaker
T WAVE INVERSION LESS EVIDENT INT wave inversion relief
ANTEROLATERAL INFARCTAnterolateral infarction
WITH REPOLARIZATION ABNORMALITYWITH REPOLARIZATION ABNORMALITY
RSR' OR QR PATTERN IN V1 SUGGESTS RIGHT VENTRICULAR CONDUCTION DELAYRSR' or QR waveform in lead V1 suggests right ventricular conduction delay
T WAVE INVERSION MORE EVIDENT INT wave inversion more obvious
WIDE QRS RHYTHMWide QRS complex rhythm
WITH PREMATURE VENTRICULAR OR ABERRANTLY CONDUCTED COMPLEXESWith premature ventricular contractions or abnormal conduction complexes
RIGHT ATRIAL ENLARGEMENTRight atrial enlargement
INFERIOR INFARCTInferior wall infarction
INCOMPLETE LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCKINCOMPLETE LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK
VOLTAGE CRITERIA FOR LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHYVoltage criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy
OR DIGITALIS EFFECTOR DIGITALIS EFFECT
BIFASCICULAR BLOCKBifascicular block
ST NO LONGER ELEVATED INST segment elevation has disappeared
WITH SLOW VENTRICULAR RESPONSEWITH SLOW VENTRICULAR RESPONSE
ST ELEVATION NOW PRESENT INST segment elevation is currently occurring
PREMATURE ECTOPIC COMPLEXESEarly ectopic complexes
LEFT POSTERIOR FASCICULAR BLOCKLEFT POSTERIOR FASCICULAR BLOCK
T WAVE AMPLITUDE HAS DECREASED INT wave amplitude reduced
WITH A COMPETING JUNCTIONAL PACEMAKERWITH COMPETING JUNCTIONAL PACEMAKER
RIGHT SUPERIOR AXIS DEVIATIONUpper right axis offset
BIATRIAL ENLARGEMENTBiatrial enlargement
VENTRICULAR-PACED RHYTHMVentricular-paced rhythm
ATRIAL-PACED RHYTHMAtrial-paced rhythm
T WAVE AMPLITUDE HAS INCREASED INT wave amplitude increased
WITH QRS WIDENINGWith QRS complex widening
WITH 1ST DEGREE AV BLOCKWITH 1ST DEGREE AV BLOCK
PROLONGED QTQT interval prolongation
WITH PROLONGED AV CONDUCTIONWITH AV CONDUCTION DELAY
RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHYRight ventricular hypertrophy
WITH QRS WIDENING AND REPOLARIZATION ABNORMALITYWith QRS complex widening and repolarization abnormalities
ATRIAL-SENSED VENTRICULAR-PACED RHYTHMATRIAL-SENSED VENTRICULAR-PACED RHYTHM
AV SEQUENTIAL OR DUAL CHAMBER ELECTRONIC PACEMAKERAV SEQUENTIAL OR DUAL CHAMBER ELECTRONIC PACEMAKER
PULMONARY DISEASE PATTERNPulmonary electrocardiogram
ACUTE MI / STEMIAcute myocardial infarction / ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
INFERIOR-POSTERIOR INFARCTInferior posterior wall infarction
NONSPECIFIC INTRAVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION DELAYNonspecific intraventricular conduction delay
PREMATURE VENTRICULAR AND FUSION COMPLEXESPremature ventricular contractions and fusion waves
IN A PATTERN OF BIGEMINYBigeminy pattern
AV DUAL-PACED RHYTHMDual-chamber pacing rhythm
SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIASUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
VENTRICULAR-PACED COMPLEXESVentricular-paced complexes
WIDE QRS TACHYCARDIAWIDE QRS TACHYCARDIA
RSR' PATTERN IN V1V1 lead RSR' waveform
ST LESS DEPRESSED INST segment depression reduced
VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIAVentricular tachycardia
EARLY REPOLARIZATIONEARLY REPOLARIZATION
ST MORE DEPRESSED INST segment depression worsens
ANTEROLATERAL LEADSAnterolateral leads
ELECTRONIC DEMAND PACINGElectronic demand pacing
RBBB AND LEFT ANTERIOR FASCICULAR BLOCKRight bundle branch block with left anterior fascicular block
LATERAL INJURY PATTERNSide wall injury pattern
BIVENTRICULAR PACEMAKER DETECTEDBiventricular pacemaker detected
SUSPECT UNSPECIFIED PACEMAKER FAILURESuspected unspecified pacemaker dysfunction
WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITEPre-excitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)
WITH VENTRICULAR ESCAPE COMPLEXESWITH VENTRICULAR Escape Complexes
INFERIOR INJURY PATTERNInferior wall injury pattern
CONSIDER RIGHT VENTRICULAR INVOLVEMENT IN ACUTE INFERIOR INFARCTAcute inferior wall myocardial infarction with possible right ventricular involvement
ST ELEVATION HAS REPLACED ST DEPRESSION INST segment elevation replaces ST segment depression
NONSPECIFIC INTRAVENTRICULAR BLOCKNonspecific intraventricular block
MASKED BY FASCICULAR BLOCKMasked by branch block
PEDIATRIC ECG ANALYSISPediatric ECG Analysis
BLOCKEDBLOCKED
WITH UNDETERMINED RHYTHM IRREGULARITYWITH UNDETERMINED RHYTHM IRREGULARITY
LEFTWARD AXISLeft eccentric axis
WITH 2ND DEGREE SA BLOCK MOBITZ IWith second degree sinoatrial block Mobitz type I
ACUTEAcute
ABNORMAL LEFT AXIS DEVIATIONAbnormal left axis deviation
WITH COMPLETE HEART BLOCKWITH COMPLETE AV BLOCK
NO P-WAVES FOUNDNo P-waves detected
ST LESS ELEVATED INST segment elevation reduced
WITH RETROGRADE CONDUCTIONWITH RETROGRADE CONDUCTION
ST MORE ELEVATED INST segment elevation worsens
JUNCTIONAL BRADYCARDIAJunctional bradycardia
WITH VARIABLE AV BLOCKWITH VARIABLE AV BLOCK
ANTERIOR INJURY PATTERNAnterior wall injury pattern
WITH JUNCTIONAL ESCAPE COMPLEXESWITH JUNCTIONAL Escape Complexes
ACUTE MIAcute myocardial infarction
ACUTE PERICARDITISAcute pericarditis
POSTERIOR INFARCTPosterior wall infarction
IDIOVENTRICULAR RHYTHMIdiopathic ventricular rhythm
WITH 2ND DEGREE SA BLOCK MOBITZ IIWITH 2ND DEGREE SA BLOCK Mobitz type II
R IN AVLAVL lead R wave
SINUS/ATRIAL CAPTURESinus/Atrial Capture
AV DUAL-PACED COMPLEXESDual-chamber pacing complexes
INFEROLATERAL INJURY PATTERNInferolateral injury pattern
RBBB AND LEFT POSTERIOR FASCICULAR BLOCKRight bundle branch block with left posterior fascicular block
ANTEROLATERAL INJURY PATTERNAnterolateral injury pattern
ATRIAL-PACED COMPLEXESAtrial-paced complexes
WITH SINUS PAUSEWITH SINUS PAUSE
BIVENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHYBiventricular hypertrophy
ABNORMAL RIGHT AXIS DEVIATIONAbnormal right axis deviation
SUPRAVENTRICULAR COMPLEXESSUPRAVENTRICULAR COMPLEXES
WITH 2ND DEGREE AV BLOCK MOBITZ IWITH 2nd degree atrioventricular block Mobitz type I
WITH 2:1 AV CONDUCTIONWITH 2:1 AV CONDUCTION
WITH AV DISSOCIATIONWITH AV DISSOCIATION
MULTIFOCAL ATRIAL TACHYCARDIAMULTIFOCAL ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA

Literature

@article{li2025electrocardiogram,
title={An Electrocardiogram Foundation Model Built on over 10 Million Recordings},
author={Li, Jun and Aguirre, Aaron D and Junior, Valdery Moura and Jin, Jiarui and Liu, Che and Zhong, Lanhai and Sun, Chenxi and Clifford, Gari and Brandon Westover, M and Hong, Shenda},
journal={NEJM AI},
volume={2},
number={7},
pages={AIoa2401033},
year={2025},
publisher={Massachusetts Medical Society}
}
Li, J., Aguirre, A., Moura, J., Liu, C., Zhong, L., Sun, C., ... & Hong, S. (2024). An electrocardiogram foundation model built on over 10 million recordings with external evaluation across multiple domains. arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.04133.